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湖北银行部分股权将被拍卖 IPO“种子选手”身份更吸引买家？******

　　记者 吕 东

　　阿里司法平台信息显示，本月底，湖北银行近2000万股股权将被拍卖。而就在两个月前，湖北银行A股上市申请刚刚获得了证监会受理。

　　公开信息显示，湖北银行一笔高达1943.42万股的股权，将于1月30日被武汉市武昌区人民法院公开拍卖。据了解，该笔股权为湖北银行股东湖北卫东控股集团有限公司(以下简称“湖北卫东集团”)所持有，此笔股权已被法院冻结。

　　对于竞买人条件，尽管处置方表示凡具备完全民事行为能力的公民、法人和其他组织均可参加竞买，但拍卖公告也特别提醒，有意者应亲自与湖北银行和相关的行政管理部门核实是否符合投资入股条件，因不符合投资入股条件而造成不能入股湖北银行由买受人自行承担。

　　目前，持有湖北银行5%以上股份的股东分别为宏泰集团、交投集团及长投集团，上述3家公司基于股权关系、行政关系，均为湖北省政府控制的单位，因此湖北省政府为湖北银行的实际控制人。

　　湖北大华房地产评估有限公司接受法院委托而出具的资产评估报告书显示，被执行人湖北卫东集团持有的湖北银行1943.42万股股权的评估价值为72359.99万元，每股价值3.72元/股，这与该行截至2021年年末每股3.67元的净资产较为接近。而此笔股权的起拍价定为5065.20万元，折合每股起拍价2.61元，即相当于较评估值打了七折。

　　股权即将被拍卖的湖北银行，如今还是冲击A股IPO的“种子选手”。2022年11月份，湖北银行A股上市申请材料被证监会接收，并进入了证监会首次公开发行股票申请企业名单，而该行还是自2020年6月份以来，首次出现在这份名单中的银行。

　　根据湖北银行披露的招股说明书(申报稿)，该行拟于上交所发行不超过25.37亿股，占发行后总股本的比例不超过25%(含25%)。

　　北京德和衡律师事务所合伙人陈爽爽对《证券日报》记者表示，以往在对银行股权的拍卖中，通常会通过压低起拍价格以期尽快成交。但从现在的情况看，这一做法促进成交的效果似乎有所减弱。银行股权能否吸引买家，根本还是要看银行自身经营状况以及未来发展预期。银行若能顺利上市，将有助于提升经营效率和市场品牌知名度。而湖北银行A股IPO申请获受理，或有助于该行股权在拍卖市场上尽快寻得买家。

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）